American Chinese cuisine refers to the style of food served by certain Chinese The Culture of China is one of the world's oldest and most complex cultures. The area in which the culture is dominant covers a large geographical region in eastern Asia with customs and traditions varying greatly between towns, cities and provinces restaurants A restaurant prepares and serves food, drink and dessert to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services. Restaurants vary greatly in appearance and offerings, including a wide variety of cuisines and service models in the United States ^ b. English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80% of Americans age five and older. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language. This type of cooking typically caters to Western The Western world, also known as the West and the Occident , is a term that can have multiple meanings depending on its context (e.g., the time period, the region or social situation). Accordingly, the basic definition of what constitutes "the West" varies, expanding and contracting over time, in relation to various historical tastes, and differs significantly from the cuisine of China Chinese Cuisine is a term for styles of food originating in the regions of China, many of which have become extremely popular in other parts of the world — from Asia to the Americas, Australia, Western Europe and Southern Africa. Where there are historical immigrant Chinese populations, the style of food has evolved – for example, American.

Contents

History

This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be and removed. (July 2009)

In the nineteenth century, Chinese restaurateurs developed American Chinese cuisine when they modified their food to suit a more Western palate. First catering to railroad Rail transport is the means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks they run on. Track usually consists of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast, on workers, restaurants were established in towns where Chinese food was completely unknown. These restaurant workers adapted to using local ingredients and catered to their customers' tastes. Dishes on the menu were often given numbers, and often a roll and butter were offered on the side.

In the process, chefs invented dishes such as General Tso's Chicken. As a result, they developed a style of Chinese food not found in China. Restaurants (along with Chinese laundries) provided an ethnic niche for small businesses at a time when Chinese were excluded from most jobs in the wage economy by racial discrimination or lack of language fluency.

Types of restaurants

The majority of American Chinese restaurants fall into one of two primary categories[citation needed]:

Differences from native Chinese cuisines

This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be and removed. (June 2008)

American Chinese food typically treats vegetables The noun vegetable usually means an edible plant or part of a plant other than a sweet fruit or seed. This usually means the leaf, stem, or root of a plant as garnish Garnish is a substance used as an embellishment or decoration on a prepared food dish or drink item. In some cases, it may give added or contrasting flavor, but a typical garnish is used to augment the visual impact of the plate, not just enhance the flavor. This is in contrast to a condiment which is primarily a flavor added to another food item while cuisines of China emphasize vegetables.[citation needed] This can be seen in the use of carrots and tomatoes The tomato is a savory, typically red, edible fruit, as well as the plant which bears it. Originating in South America, the tomato was spread around the world following the Spanish colonization of the Americas, and its many varieties are now widely grown, often in greenhouses in cooler climates. Native Chinese cuisine makes frequent use of Asian leafy vegetables Leaf vegetables, also called potherbs, green vegetables, greens, or leafy greens, are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable, sometimes accompanied by tender petioles and shoots. Although they come from a very wide variety of plants, most share a great deal with other leaf vegetables in nutrition and cooking methods like bok choy Chinese cabbage , also known as snow cabbage, is a Chinese leaf vegetable often used in Chinese cuisine. The vegetable is related to the Western cabbage, and is of the same species as the common turnip. There are many variations on its name, spelling, and scientific classification and kai-lan Kai-lan, also known as Gai Lan, Chinese broccoli or Chinese kale, is a leaf vegetable featuring thick, flat, glossy blue-green leaves with thick stems and a small number of tiny, almost vestigial flower heads similar to those of broccoli. As the Alboglabra group of Brassica oleracea, kai-lan is of the same species of plant as broccoli and kale and puts a greater emphasis on fresh meat Meat is animal flesh that is used as food. Most often, this means the skeletal muscle and associated fat, but it may also describe other edible tissues such as organs, livers, skin, brains, bone marrow, kidneys, or lungs. The word meat is also used by the meat packing industry in a more restrictive sense—the flesh of mammalian species raised and and seafood Seafood refers to any sea animal or plant that is served as food and eaten by humans. Seafoods include seawater animals, such as fish and shellfish . By extension, in North America although not generally in the United Kingdom, the term seafood is also applied to similar animals from fresh water and all edible aquatic animals are collectively[citation needed]. As a result, American Chinese food is usually less pungent than authentic cuisine.

A Chinese Chinese Cuisine is a term for styles of food originating in the regions of China, many of which have become extremely popular in other parts of the world — from Asia to the Americas, Australia, Western Europe and Southern Africa. Where there are historical immigrant Chinese populations, the style of food has evolved – for example, American buffet A buffet is a system of serving meals in which food is placed in a public area where the diners generally serve themselves. It is a popular method for feeding a large number of people with minimal staff. Buffets are offered at various places including hotels and many social events. Sideboards are also known as buffets as they may be used to offer restaurant in the U.S.

American Chinese food tends to be cooked very quickly with a great deal of oil and salt. Many dishes are quickly and easily prepared, and require inexpensive ingredients. Stir-frying Stir frying is an umbrella term used to describe two techniques for cooking food in a wok while stirring it: chǎo and bào (爆). The term stir-fry was introduced into the English language by Buwei Yang Chao, in her book How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, to describe the chǎo technique. The two techniques differ in their speed of execution, the, pan-frying Pan frying is a form of frying characterized by the use of minimal cooking oil or fat ; typically using just enough oil to lubricate the pan. As a form of frying, pan frying relies on oil as the heat transfer medium and on correct temperature to retain the moisture in the food. The exposed topside allows, unlike deep frying, some moisture loss and, and deep-frying Deep frying is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot oil or fat. This is normally performed with a deep fryer or chip pan; industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum fryer may be used tend to be the most common cooking techniques which are all easily done using a wok A wok is a versatile round-bottomed cooking vessel originating in China. It is used especially in East and Southeast Asia. The food also has a reputation for high levels of MSG Monosodium glutamate, also known as sodium glutamate and MSG, is a sodium salt of the naturally occurring non-essential amino acid glutamic acid. It is used as a food additive and is commonly marketed as a flavour enhancer. It has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621[citation needed]. Trade names of monosodium glutamate include Ajinomoto, to enhance the flavor. The symptoms of a so-called Chinese restaurant syndrome or "Chinese food syndrome" have been attributed to a glutamate sensitivity, but carefully controlled scientific studies have not demonstrated such negative effects of glutamate. Market forces and customer demand have encouraged many restaurants to offer "MSG Free" or "No MSG" menus.

Most American Chinese establishments cater to non-Chinese customers with menus written in English or containing pictures.[citation needed] If separate Chinese-language menus are available, they typically feature delicacies like liver The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals. It has a wide range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. The liver is necessary for survival; there is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function, chicken feet or other exotic meat dishes that might deter Western customers. In New York's Chinatown, the restaurants were known for refusing to offer non-Chinese Americans the "secret" (i.e. authentic) menu.[1]

American Chinese cuisine often uses ingredients not native and very rarely used in China. One such example is the common use of western broccoli Broccoli is a plant of the mustard/cabbage family Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). It is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea. Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like fashion on branches sprouting from a thick, edible stalk. The mass of flower heads is surrounded by (xi lan, 西蘭) instead of Chinese broccoli (gai lan Kai-lan, also known as Gai Lan, Chinese broccoli or Chinese kale, is a leaf vegetable featuring thick, flat, glossy blue-green leaves with thick stems and a small number of tiny, almost vestigial flower heads similar to those of broccoli. As the Alboglabra group of Brassica oleracea, kai-lan is of the same species of plant as broccoli and kale, 芥蘭) in American Chinese cuisine.[citation needed]

Dishes

American Chinese dishes

Dishes that often appear on American Chinese menus include:

Regional American Chinese dishes:

Americanized versions of native Chinese dishes

Egg foo young Beef with broccoli

The back of the menu often has Lunch Specials, which are normally a smaller version of the combination platters offered only at lunch for less money.

Regional variations on American Chinese cuisine

San Francisco

Since the early 1990s, many American Chinese restaurants influenced by the cuisine of California have opened in San Francisco and the Bay Area. The trademark dishes of American Chinese cuisine remain on the menu, but there is more emphasis on fresh vegetables, and the selection is vegetarian-friendly.

This new cuisine has exotic ingredients like mangos and portobello mushrooms. Brown rice is often offered as an optional alternative to white rice.

Some restaurants substitute grilled wheat flour tortillas for the rice pancakes in mu shu dishes. This occurs even in some restaurants that would not otherwise be identified as California Chinese, both the more Americanized places and the more authentic places. There is a Mexican bakery that sells some restaurants thinner tortillas made for use with mu shu. Mu shu purists do not always react positively to this trend. [3]

In addition, many restaurants serving more native-style Chinese cuisines exist, due to the high numbers and proportion of ethnic Chinese in San Francisco and the Bay Area. Restaurants specializing in Cantonese, Sichuanese, Hunanese, Northern Chinese, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, and Hong Kong traditions are widely available, as are more specialized restaurants such as seafood restaurants, Hong Kong-style diners and cafes (also known as Cha chaan teng (茶餐廳)), dim sum teahouses, and hot pot restaurants. Many Chinatown areas also feature Chinese bakeries, boba milk tea shops, roasted meat, vegetarian cuisine, and specialized dessert shops. Chop suey is not widely available in San Francisco, and the city's chow mein is different from Midwestern chow mein.

Authentic restaurants with Chinese-language menus may offer 黃毛雞 (Cantonese Yale: wòhng mouh gāai, Pinyin: huángmáo jī, literally yellow-feather chicken), essentially a free-range chicken, as opposed to typical American mass-farmed chicken. Yellow-hair chicken is valued for its flavor, but needs to be cooked properly to be tender due to its lower fat and higher muscle content. This dish usually does not appear on the English-language menu.

Dau Miu (Chinese: 豆苗; pinyin: dòumiáo) is a Chinese vegetable that has become popular since the early 1990s, and now not only appears on English-language menus, usually as "pea shoots", but is often served by upscale non-Asian restaurants as well. Originally it was only available during a few months of the year, but it is now grown in greenhouses and is available year-round.

Hawaii

Hawaiian-Chinese food developed a bit differently from the continental United States. Owing to the diversity of ethnicities in Hawaii and the history of the Chinese influence in Hawaii, resident Chinese cuisine forms a component of the cuisine of Hawaii, which is a fusion of different culinary traditions. Some Chinese dishes are typically served as part of plate lunches in Hawaii. The names of foods are different as well, such as Manapua, from Hawaiian meaning "chewed up pork" for dim sum bao, though the meat is not necessarily pork.

American Chinese chain restaurants

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: American Chinese cuisine

References

  1. ^ http://newyork.grubstreet.com/2009/02/anthony_bourdain_plays_it_safe.html
  2. ^ New York Times
  3. ^ AsianWeek.com

External links

Chinese American Topics
Related groups Chinese American · American-born Chinese · Taiwanese American · Asian American · Hyphenated American
History Chinese American history · Chinese immigration to Hawaii · Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico — Related legislation: Anti-Chinese legislation · Anti-Coolie Act · Chinese Exclusion Act · Geary Act · Immigration Act of 1924 · Cable Act · Magnuson Act · Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 — Events: Chinese massacre of 1871 · Tape v. Hurley (1884) · Issaquah riot of 1885 · Rock Springs massacre (1885) · Tacoma riot of 1885 (1885) · Seattle riot of 1886 · Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886) · Chinese Massacre Cove (1887) · United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898) · Death of Vincent Chin (1982)
Chinatowns List of Chinatowns in the United States · Chinatowns in North America · Chinatown patterns in North America · Boston · Chicago · Houston · Las Vegas · Los Angeles · Manhattan · Oakland · Philadelphia · San Francisco · Washington, D.C. — Transport: Chinatown bus lines
Culture Food: American Chinese cuisine — Film: Joy Luck Club · Chan Is Missing — Terminology: Chinaman's chance · Jook-sing — Events: Love boat
Museums Museum of Chinese in America · Chinese American Museum · Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum · Wo Hing Museum
Organizations List of Chinese American associations · Chinese American Citizens Alliance · Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association · Chinese Historical Society of Southern California · Chinese Society Halls on Maui · Ying On Association · Chinese Staff and Workers' Association · Chinese for Affirmative Action · Committee of 100 · Organization of Chinese Americans · Bing Kong Tong · Hip Sing Association
Banks Cathay Bank · United International Bank · Chinese American Bank · Global Commerce Bank · East West Bank · Others
Lists List of Chinese Americans · List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese American populations
Cuisine of the United States
Historical Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies
Regional

California · Kentucky · Hawaii · Midwestern · Chicago · Northeastern · New England · New York City · Omaha · Pacific Northwest · Philadelphia · Puerto Rico · Southern · Cajun · Creole · Lowcountry · Tex-Mex · Floribbean · Southwest

Ethnic

American Chinese · Soul food · Native American · Pennsylvania Dutch · Italian American

Miscellanea

Barbecue · Christmas food · Fast food · New American

Cuisine (List of cuisines)
Regional

Africa · Arab World · Asia · Caribbean · Eastern Europe · Europe · Latin America · Mediterranean · Middle East · North Africa · North America · South Asia · West Africa

Historical

Ancient Egyptian · Ancient Greek · Ancient Roman · Andean · Aztec · Byzantine · Early modern Europe · Historical Chinese · Historical Indian · Mayan · Medieval · Ottoman

Styles

Fast food · Fusion · Immigrant

Types of Food

Confectionery · Dairy products · Fruit · Herbs / Spices · Meat · Vegetable

Carbohydrate Staples

Barley · Bread · Breadfruit · Cassava · Couscous · Maize · Oatmeal · Pasta · Plantain · Potato · Quinoa · Rice · Sago · Sweet Potato · Taro · Wheat · Yam

Types of Dish

Curry · Dip · Pizza · Salad · Sandwich · Sauce · Soup · Stew

Technical

Eating utensils · Food preparation utensils · Techniques · Weights and measures

See also

Kitchen · Meal (Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner) · Wikibooks:Cookbook

Categories: Chinese American history | American Chinese cuisine | Asian American culture | Chinese cuisine | Hawaiian cuisine | American cuisine

 

The above information uses material from Wikipedia and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Some facts may not have been fully verified for accuracy. [Disclaimers]
This page was last archived by our server on Thu Jul 29 01:27:52 2010. [ refresh local cache ]
Displaying this page or its contents does not use any Wikimedia Foundation's resources.
The owners of this site proudly support the Wikimedia Foundation.


The French Women Don't Get Fat Cookbook - FranceToday.com
news.google.com
The French Women Don't Get Fat Cookbook

FranceToday.com

You can buy a slice of pizza at 4 am, and if you're too tired to cook when you get home from work, well, there's always Chinese takeout. ...



and more »
Google News Search: American Chinese cuisine,
Sat Jul 17 13:40:16 2010
studentscoffee jpg
sju.edu
studentscoffee jpg
480px x 640px | 132.70kB

[source page]

and discover an Italian coffee shop in the middle of China You go there content to have Chinese food for two of three meals per day and happily embrace the American ritual of caffeine Antony Emily Liz and Ann with coffee in Nanjing China

Yahoo Images Search: American Chinese cuisine,
Sat Jul 17 13:40:16 2010
featuring ... american chinese cuisine . the reviews are in: "yum ...
peterhoneyman.posterous.com
featuring ... american chinese cuisine . the reviews are in: "yum ...

unknown

Fri, 02 Oct 2009 16:39:15 GM

Permalink | Leave a comment

Google Blogs Search: American Chinese cuisine,
Sat Jul 17 13:40:16 2010
Some one analysis this PLEASE !!!!?
Q. My Favorite Food When it comes to food, I am a pro Ask me any and everything about food and I m sure I ll know. French, American, Chinese cuisine Nothing ranks higher than my taco supreme. Hard shell soft shell or in a crunchy bowl Filled with ground beef, cheese, lettuce, tomatoes, sour cream, mushrooms, jalapenos Building the perfect one is my goal The most important factor is the Old El Paso seasoning of the meat Choose the wrong ingredients will cause a tragic defeat Compiled with fresh ground beef, Kraft shredded cheese, strips of lettuce, diced tomatoes Daisy sour cream, fresh mushrooms, spicy salsa, my secret ingredient, thinly sliced jalapenos I make the absolute best tacos My family knows when tacos are on the menu Or… [cont.]
Asked by So Fancy - Mon Oct 20 17:29:47 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. I know that YOU are well endowed and should continue writing as often as possible. I love to write and attempt to reach perfection. Anyone who wants to be successful in writing or anything, must make a point to make it a daily practice. I read all that I can get my hands on and I try to write each and every day. Your poetry is most profound. Now I need to get those ingredients that you have listed. You have made me very hungry. I must eat this deliciousness right now! Peace!
Answered by In God We Trust - Mon Oct 20 18:41:24 2008

Yahoo Answers Search: American Chinese cuisine,
Sat Jul 17 13:40:16 2010